Conductors: The "14/3" designation indicates that the cable contains three conductors with a 14-gauge wire size. The "14" refers to the wire gauge, which is suitable for lower amperage applications. In a 14/3 NM-B cable, you will typically find two insulated hot conductors (often black and red) and one insulated neutral conductor (usually white).
Insulation: Each conductor in a 14/3 NM-B cable is individually insulated to prevent electrical contact and ensure safety. The insulation material is typically color-coded, with white for the neutral conductor and black or red for the hot conductors.
Sheath: NM-B cable has an outer sheath made of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) that encases all the conductors. This sheath provides protection to the individual conductors and serves as additional insulation. The sheath of 14/3 NM-B cable is typically white or yellow.
Ground Conductor: In addition to the three insulated conductors, 14/3 NM-B cable includes a ground conductor. The ground conductor is typically uninsulated and made of copper. It provides a safe path for electrical faults to dissipate, enhancing safety.
Applications: 14/3 NM-B cable is commonly used in residential and commercial electrical wiring applications where three conductors are required. It is often used for circuits that require two hot conductors (e.g., 240-volt circuits) or for applications where a separate ground is necessary.
Compliance: Like all electrical cables, 14/3 NM-B cable must comply with electrical codes and regulations specific to the region in which it is used. It's essential to follow local electrical codes and safety guidelines when installing 14/3 NM-B cable to ensure proper and safe electrical connections.